The Effects Of Climate Change On The United States

Our climate plays an important role in human societies and affects agriculture, ecosystems, our natural environment and our health. Human activities such as pollution and deforestation, has changed the climate as a whole, leading to an increased amount of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide to enter the atmosphere. The effects of this has led to higher sea levels, loss of sea ice and an increase in heat waves across the globe. A recent report released by the Environmental Protection Agency, titled â€Å"Climate Change in the United States: Benefits of Global Action† suggest that climate change impacts can be reduced or avoided through greenhouse gas mitigation. It focuses on the physical and economic risks of unmitigated climate change and the benefits the United States would have if they tackled the issue of climate change in a timely manner. Michael C. Veres, an Assistant Professor of Climatology at SUNY Oswego, suggests that before the nation as a whole begin to address the issue of climate it’s important for citizens to know the difference between â€Å"climate change† and â€Å"global warming†. â€Å"Climate change refers to any change in the climate, regardless of the cause and can refer to warm and cold over the ice ages over the past one million years,† Veres explained. â€Å"Global warming, on the other hand, specifically focuses on the warming that has happened over the last 150 years on Earth because of greenhouse emissions by humans.† In terms of addressing the negative impactsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On The United States1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Discordant Applications of the Common But Differentiated Responsibilities Doctrine as a Hindrance to Climate Change Policy Climate change looms large over our rapidly growing and continually changing world. No longer are the adverse effects of this menacing global issue a mere ominous projections, they are starting to become a very concrete reality. Countries are today experiencing rising sea levels, which compromises coastal infrastructure, prolonged drought, squeezing food supply and agriculturalRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The United States981 Words   |  4 Pagescause damage. As storms continue to grow stronger, that figure will continue to rise. Though the destruction of climate change can be seen globally with storms, wildfires, and oil depletion, Popular support for environmental movements and policies is minimal. The numbers needed to make a difference are not there. From 2008 to 2010, the number of Americans who believed in climate change dropped to 57%. While shocking, there is an array of psychological reasons for the lack of support. Ordinary citizensRead MoreThe Effects Of C limate Change On The United States1397 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued growth of GHG emissions could cause global average temperatures to increase by another 4 °C or more by 2100 and by 1.5 to 2 times as much in many midcontinent and far northern locations (1). Although our understanding of the impacts of climate change is increasingly and disturbingly clear, there is still debate about the proper course for U.S. policy—a debate that is very much on display during the current presidential transition. But putting near-term politics aside, the mounting economicRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Climate Change On The United States1428 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of global climate change is like saying that they do not believe in science. About 200 nations, including the United States, have all come to the conclusion that climate change is indeed a real and that we, human-beings, have become responsible for finding a solution to this precarious situation that we have put ourselves i n. However, there is still a small population of people that believe that there is nothing we can do to forestall the destructive effects of global climate change. To retractRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The United States Current President1852 Words   |  8 Pagesideas of climate change in 1896 (Weart 34). Some of these basic ideas were the causes of climate change, such as the greenhouse effect (Anttila-Hughes, Oppenheimer 11). At this point in time, this was all new research which influenced others to continue the research on climate change. As time progressed, more and more people began to believe in the effects of climate change due to the large amounts of research done since Arrhenius introduced the issue (Weart 34). Nowadays, the idea of climate changeRead MoreIn Contrast To The Views Of Mcmichael And The Usgcrp, Emeritus1126 Words   |  5 Pageslocated in the Stanford University, Thomas Gale Moore, published a book in 1998 refuting any belief that climate ch ange will have severely negative effects on human health. He is well-versed in economics, which is why it is not surprising that the second half of the book discusses the economic side of climate change. Nevertheless, the way of gathering information on climate change’s effects was fairly new in the late nineties and what little data that was gathered was speculated on by Moore. MooreRead MoreGlobal Issues Of The 21st Century Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesthe contribution of humans to climate change. To understand human impact on the Earth it is crucial to understand the basic climate science of glacial periods and the greenhouse effect. For its entire lifetime, the planet has gone through cycles of glacial advance and retreat. More simply, the Earth warms and cools in cycles, the last of which we call the Ice Age. These cycles are completely natural, expected, and simply a part of life on Earth. The greenhouse effect directly explains how this warmingRead MoreClimate Change Is An Effect Of Human Action983 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change has been a growing problem over the past few decades, which is hurting our Earth, therefore, hurting humanity. With the help of big name companies lowering their emissions and developing and developed countries putting effort into helping the cause, it is possible to reduce the speed at which this global problem is happening. This is a real problem and it must be stopped. Countries all across the world, developed and developing alike, must carry the burden of mitigating climate changeRead MoreConsequences Of Climate Change On Food Systems1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe agricultural sector in the United States contributes largely to both rural and national social and economic development; however, it is greatly affected by climatic changes. As the world population is expected to increase up to approximately nine billion by 2050, climate c hange affects the stability of food production and poses food security challenges in the US (Hatfield et al. 2014). Smith et al. 2013, argued that negative impact of climate change on agriculture have a direct impact on globalRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Climate Change and National Security For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousand

The Structure Of Business Organisations Essay - 1479 Words

ACCOUNTING PROJECT by Serzh Mkhoyan TITLE After suitable research,briefly explain the structure of business organisations and give the legal requirement as far as informing stakeholders as to the business financial activities. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION Anyone who is intended to enter the business world,should know that there are 5 types of business organisations that he or she needs to take under consideration. Those legal structures are: sole trader,partnership,partnership with limited liability(LLP),private limited company (LtD) and public limited company (PLC). This project will explain in detail the structure of those organisations,list the documents required to set up every single one of them and will also mention about financial accounts needed to inform stakeholders about the business activities. 1) SOLE TRADER A man who has started working for himself is considered as a sole trader. Sole traders have unlimited liabilities,meaning that in terms of law there is no separation between them,hence the sole trader is also liable for the debts incurred within the business, which makes it very risky to run for a long-term. Sole trader company follows a set of rules which can both benefit the ownerShow MoreRelatedThe three main business organisation structures considered by Steve and Wonder are partnerships,1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe three main business organisation structures considered by Steve and Wonder are partnerships, trusts and companies. In order to understand the key differences between the three and to put forward a recommendation for the most apt structure, it is essential to grasp the basic definition of each . A partnership is an association of two or more people who typically know and trust each other and therefore come together to set up and carry on a business. The partners have an equal control over theRead MoreExamining Different Approaches to Management and Theories of Organisation and Evaluating How Organisational Structure and Culture Contribute to Business Success2317 Words   |  10 Pageshave been set is to examine an organisation of my choice and use my own research to satisfy the following outcomes: • Examine different approaches to management and theories of organisation. • Evaluate how organisational structure and culture contribute to business success. To do this I need to answer the following questions in the form of a business report: • Identify the organisations approach to management, supported with examples. • Identify the type of structure and provide an overall organisationalRead Moreâ€Å"Outline the Main Ways in Which a Large Centralised Organisation Might Achieve a More Flexible Organised Structure. Using Examples, Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Pursuing Greater Organisational Flexibility†1089 Words   |  5 Pagesa large centralised organisation might achieve a more flexible organised structure. Using examples, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing greater organisational flexibility† â€Å"The structures that organisations adopt are usually aligned to one of five generic organisational structures. These are the simple structure, the functional structure, the divisional structure, the holding company structure and the matrix structure. (Capon, C. (2009) the business environment. ChapterRead MoreExplain The Size And Weakness Interrelate With External Macro Factors1199 Words   |  5 Pages TITLE A report on Business Business Environment Presented by: Md.Raza Student ID: 9170072 Executive Summery In this Assignment we will discuss about different types, and purposes of Public, Private and Voluntary sectors and their Legal structures. 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As the business grows in size and therefore takes on more staff, managers needRead MoreOrganisational Aspects Of Business Organizations1731 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction As the business world is every dynamic, the business organisations have also needed to change their business structure and process. Change has become an essential phenomenon for the business organisations in order to have their survival and sustainability in the business world. In order to sustain in the business world, the organisations make restricting of their business composition as well as business structure (Skerlavaj 2006). Organisational structuring is the process under whichRead MoreManaging Manager Management And Organisation1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmanager, management and organisation. It will assess the manager, management and organisation. It will assess the significant of manager in achieving organisation success for a company. It will also analysis how size and strategy can affect organisation structure. Finally, it will discuss, explain and suggest how the current structure of Tesco can be changed to improve performance. 2. Manager, Management and Organisation 2.1. Manager Managers are individual in an organisation that direct and overseeRead MoreDomestic Violence Young People Outreach1431 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence Young People Outreach (YPO) is an organisation set out to help young females, aged 12-18, who have, or are going through, domestic violence. This includes emotional, economic, sexual and physical abuse. It is based on the belief that everyone has the right to feel safe and empowered without violence or the fear of violence. The arms that branch out from the basis of the organisation include assessment and referral, life skills and prevention and intervention. The purpose of thisRead MoreOrganisations and Behavior1152 Words   |  5 Pages(1.1) The organisational structure used in a company is intended to form relationships, motivate, increase productivity, co ordinate and provide direction between employees. According to the business dictionary (2013), an organisational structure is the hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights, and duties of an organisation. It determines how roles, power and responsibilities are assigned, controlled and coordinated and how information flows between differentRead Morebusiness Assignment1024 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Higher National Diploma in Business Management (Part-time) BEHAVIOUR AT WORK Unit 3: Organisations and Behaviour Outcome 1: Understand the relationship between organisational structure and culture Outcome 2: Understand different approaches to management and leadership Outcome 3: Understand ways of using motivational theories in organisations Outcome 4: Understand mechanisms for developing effective teamwork in organisations SCENARIO According to

The Importance of a Quality Education Free Essays

The quality of education in today†s school systems has gone down substantially due to many different factors. Some people disagree and go as far as saying that the quality of education is better, but many studies and expert testimonial will show that there has been a large downfall in how students are taught and how students learn compared to the past. This evidence will also show that the problems begin starting as early as the elementary level of school. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of a Quality Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now One statement that is believed by some is that since the average teacher to student ratio has gone from 1:22 to 1:17 that tudents are getting more personal attention and their needs are being met better by teachers. However, just recently, in the studies of teacher to student ratio were special education and other reduced size classes added to the tally creating the illusion that the average class size is really smaller than it actually is. When in fact class sizes have generally stayed the same. In some cases classes have gotten bigger in certain states causing overcrowding which results in less personal attention. It also opens the door for students with learning disabilities to go unnoticed by teachers, urthering the damage to their education (NCES Fast Facts). Another false belief is that students of today are more literate that students of the past. This maybe true for the overall average but in recently it was noticed that in the period from 1980 to 1996 students in the age groups of nine, thirteen, and seventeen years, all saw a drop of at least one point on the Reading Proficiency Scale. From 1980 to 1996 students in the age group of nine years dropped three points. From 1992 to 1996 students in the age group of thirteen years dropped one point. Finally students in the ge group of seventeen years saw a drop of two points from 1984 to 1996 proving that students† scores in reading, although better than forty years ago, have seen a recent drop in the past fifteen to Students receiving a broad range of education is another common misconception. In a period of ten years from 1982 to 1992 the average number of vocational credits acquired by graduating high school seniors dropped from 4. 6 to 3. 8. Also seeing a drop in numbers was the average credits earned in specific labor market preparation classes which includes, agriculture, home economics and family consumer sciences, trade nd industrial, business, and law classes. Specific labor market preparation classes which in 1982 filled out 2. 9 of and average students high school credits dropped to bleak 2. 6 over ten years. This shows that students are sticking more to the basic core classes and college preparatory classes decreasing the overall knowledge gained by the secondary education level student (NCES Fast The last false observation noted in this paper is that students are learning things at earlier ages than in the past. This fact is true in some cases such as in technology and English, but in math lasses children start at an average level of learning and over the course of elementary and junior high tend to drop below average (Children). These drops are believed to be caused by students who learn certain subjects in one grade and then the same subjects may be covered in the next grade causing the student to become bored and uninterested in the material (Newcomb, 11). Recently it was noticed that the science skills of students between the fourth and eighth grade have dropped into what some call a slump. However, according to Dr. Gerald K. LeTendre, an assistant professor of education at Penn State, the drop is not due o a recent change in circumstances, but instead it is due to what Dr. LeTendre refers to as a â€Å"continuation of low gains from year to year. † â€Å"This continuation of low gains from year to year has continued for over twenty years and will keep dropping unless measures are taken to ensure the safety and quality of the students education,† commented LeTendre (Children). Yet another cause for this downfall in grades and test scores is pointed out by long time high school teacher, Ron P. Milder. In an interview on April 12, 1999 Milder suggested that the cause of this decrease is many factors, but one main factor is the outside istractions that are brought into school which take away from the students attention level. Many students now have jobs, sports practice and plays which they are involved in that take priority over school in a students mind. Another distraction Milder pointed out was that during his school days divorced parents were unheard of and in this day and age single parent families are about equal to two parent families which causes disruption in a students mind and also takes away from the students learning opportunities Another expert on education, Jean Piaget, believes that during the second stage of intellectual development children are ot given the proper amount of challenges to fully develop their potential which in turn slows them down in the remaining two stages of development. Piaget believes that in intellectual development four stages occur in the human brain the first being sensorimoror which occurs from birth to the age of two. The second, preoperational, occurs from age two to age seven. The third stage is concrete operational, which happens between ages seven and eleven. Finally the fourth is formal operational which is deductive reasoning, this occurs from age eleven and up. When the child can not express their full ability during the preoperational eriod they slow down their process of passing through the four stages. When this happens the student falls behind in learning and if the student is not shown the proper ways will only fall farther and farther behind as they grow older (Brainerd). One of the largest supporting pieces of evidence in the decrease of knowledge is the all mighty dollar. Money has, does, and always will play a large part in the way people make decisions and when it comes to teaching the money is short. Because of this many of the brightest minds who should be teaching go on to business where they can make double a teachers salary. Teaching is also a very stressful job including long hours and hard work. Some people who go into it don†t have the right mindset and end up quitting within the first few years (Milder). Another part of money is the funding of schools in the United States. Government funds to schools are sometimes not enough to cover all the costs so schools tend to cut back on what they should be getting more of. Many schools have out-dated construction and need to be rebuilt but funding comes up short so often they are left with a school that isn†t an adequate teaching or learning environment (Milder). Many of the problems existing in today†s schools are problems that can be fixed through time and vigorous effort, but the effort needs to be given by all sides of the problem. When only few people care about the problem nothing gets fixed. The problems should be addressed by a qualified group of experienced educators and students. The next goal would be to come up with possible solutions to the problems existing in today†s schools. After this is done the money needs to be raised and the appropriate measures need to be taken to relieve the problems that are eating away the education of today†s children. How to cite The Importance of a Quality Education, Papers

Dataset to Forecast The Values

Question: Write a report analyses a dataset to forecast the values of two variables for a span of six years time. Answer: The report analyses a dataset to forecast the values of two variables for a span of six years time. The scenario states that a person named Scot Jansen has a daughter who is twelve years old now. Mr. Scott wants to pay the tuition fees of the University in which he would admit his daughter in six years from now. The fees of the University for the First Year would be $20000. Scot has a plan of investing $300 per month for the next six years before his daughter gets admitted to the university. Scot has started depositing money in two mutual funds. Very low monthly fees characterize both the investment funds. The investment strategy, which the first fund follows, is so designed that it would match the return of the SP 500. The second fund offers short-term (one-year) investment in Treasury Bills. Scot has planned to follow a policy in which he decided to contribute a fixed portion of $300 to both the funds in a fixed proportion. Scot consulted two advisors to guide him with the investments in each fund. The advisor guiding him with the first fund suggested that he should invest 80% of his proposed amount to the first fund, and the remaining 20% should go to t he second fund that is the fund of Treasury Bills. The advisor backing the first fund is of the view that the SP fund has managed to earn higher returns than the Treasury bill fund. The second advisor suggested Scot exactly the opposite that is he should deposit more in the Treasury bill fund than in the SP 500 funds. The advisor argues that though in the short run, stock returns become a risky investment, the investor can avoid such risks in the span of six years time. He also says that if Scot invests following his plans then maybe the average return will be lower, but he will have enough money accumulated in his account to meet the expenses to pay his daughter's university fees in the first year of her admission to the university. In this situation, Scot wants himself to be guided as what strategy he can follow. Analysis of the data The data set, which Scot has at hand, describes the rates of interest for both the SP500 fund as well as the short-term Treasury Bill Fund. The data that is provided illustrates the monthly rates of interest for both the funds in which Scot intends to invest his 300 dollars. The data also provides the month index of each month. The rates of interest are given from the month of January in 1990 to the month of December of 2013. The analyst finds the following values for the rates of interest for the next two years that is the values from January 2014 to December 2015 from the Yahoo finance website (Yahoo Finance Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News, 2016). The rates of interest for each month from January 1990 to December 2015 are the actual monthly returns which Scot will get if he invests money in both this account. The data that the analyst collects from the yahoo finance website which gives the monthly returns from the month of January 2014 to the month of December 2015 th at is the data for the next 24 months is added to the given data set along with the previous values for 288 months. The new data set so formed is named as college fund.xlsx. After the collection of the full data set into the spreadsheet of an excel file, the analyst observes that during the period from January 2014 to December 2015 many of the values observed previously in the values of monthly returns for the past 288 months repeats themselves in the added data set. The analyst develops a spreadsheet model and simulates the two investment plans suggested by the two agents supporting the two mutual fund policies. The analyst plots the values of the monthly returns of both the mutual funds, first for the span of 288 months; that is from January 1990 to December 2013 and the for the values of the next 24 months against time. The analyst observes that the line chart drawn for the mutual fund SP 500 for both the periods of 288 months first, then 24 months does not depict the picture of any trend nor seasonality nor any cyclic variation. Both the graphs of the SP mutual funds depict irregular variation in the values of the monthly returns. The analyst now obs erves the line chart that he has drawn for the Treasury bill fund over a period of 288 months first and then for the remaining period of 24 months. Both the line charts of the Treasury Bills fund shows that the monthly returns are characterized by a trend. The four main components of time series data are a trend, seasonal variations, cyclic variations and irregular variations. Data collected over a period as in this case where the data spans over a period of 25 years, a long-term oscillation may appear in the data. This long term oscillation is termed as a trend. A trend may be of two types- linear or nonlinear. Another component that may be present in a time series data is random variations. The cause of the presence of random variation in a time series data is mostly unknown and the irregularity in the data cannot be removed by any calculations. Irregularity may be present due to changes in weather conditions or a sudden attack of natural calamity, etc. The other two variations present in time series data are cyclic and seasonal variations. One can see seasonal variation in the data after a fixed interval of time. That span of time is less than a year. Seasonal variations can be seen in the sale figures of stores selling seasonal pro ducts say woolen garments. The sale for woollen garments increases every year during the winter season. Hence, one can observe seasonality. Cyclic variations repeat itself after a span of time which may be more than a year (Granger Newbold, 2014). If Scot follows the first policy of investing $240 in SP 500 and $60 in the short term Treasury Bills, then the total amount that will be accumulated in his account after the span of six years will be $24359.52. When Scot follows the second plan of investing $60 in SP 500 and $240 in Treasury Bills, then the total amount accumulated in his account after six years would be $24156.93. Hence, one can see that the value accumulated in Scot's account following both the plans would surpass the value of money, which he intends to build up in six years time. The analyst then simulates 100 iterations of the total value of monthly returns that Scot will receive following both the strategies described earlier over a span of six years time. Simulation is a method of gathering or accumulation of large data so that the data can be further used to perform data analysis with that data. Nowadays different softwares are available which made the task of simulating data quite easily and time saving. The following are the stages to simulate data: Formulation of the model: seeing the data set the analyst forms a mathematical model with that data set. Implementation of the model formed: the analyst then runs programs in different statistical softwares to match the model formulation. Validation of the model: the analyst then validates the model to check if the data provided truly fits the model Experimental design: the analyst performs an experiment in a controlled set up with the validated data. Data analysis: finally the Analyst performs data analysis to achieve the accurate results from the data. Following the method of simulation the analyst frees himself from a great load of repetitive work involving substitution of numbers. Nowadays softwares in computers assist analysts to perform simulation quite easily (Box, et al., 2015). After obtaining the simulated values of the monthly returns, the analyst draws histogram based on the final values. The analyst draws a histogram for both the scenarios. The histogram describing the first plan where Scot invests $240 in the SP 500 and $60 in the short term Treasury Bills fund shows that the highest frequency is observed for the monthly return value of $24496.8. The histogram analysis for the second plan where Scot invests $60 in the SP 500 and the remaining $240 shows that the frequency for the monthly return value of $20875 is the highest. Based on the simulation results and looking at the histograms and line diagrams, the analyst can make certain recommendations to Scot. The analyst has already discussed above that the phenomenon of irregularity is observed in the monthly returns of the SP 500 fund, whereas a trend is observed in the values of the monthly return for the short-term Treasury bill fund. The analyst is of the view that more return can be generated from a process possessing irregular variations, as it does not follow any particular probability law or distribution. Though more risk is attached with a process, having irregularity but the returns that can be obtained is also very high. The process that observes a particular trend would fetch lower returns following the trend. The risk associated with investing in such a process possessing trend is also very less as compared to the process showing irregularity (Petitjean, et al., 2012). Hence, in this regard, the analyst may suggest Scot to follow the words of the first advisor who advised him to invest $240 in SP bills and the remaining amount of $60 in the short-term Treasury bill fund. The histogram analysis of the above two plans also depicts the same picture. The histogram drawn for the first scenario shows that the amount with the highest frequency is even higher than the value with the highest frequency in scenario two. Moreover, the line charts drawn for both the mutual funds shows that the monthly returns obtained from the SP 500 fund fluctuate with time. The line charts drawn for the Treasury bills fund shows more or less a constant trend followed by the monthly return values. Considering all the above observations, the analyst suggests Scot to follow the first plan in which he would invest more money in the SP 500 fund whose monthly return values are quite irregular. If Scot needs to pay $10000 more that is a total of $30000 as the university fees of his daughter after six years then also the analyst would suggest him to follow the same conventions to invest his money in the mutual funds. In this case, he needs to accumulate more money in six years time by investing the same amount of $300 per month in both the mutual funds. As one can see from the above analysis that value generated following the first plan is higher than the value generated following the second plan in six year's time, the analyst would suggest Scot to follow the same strategy of investing $240 in SP 500 fund and $60 in the Treasury bill fund. The analyst may have to consider some real world factors that might affect the simulations made and the conclusions drawn. The analyst may need to check certain factors that may be present in the data. The analyst can search for the modal value from the values of the monthly returns of both the funds. The analyst may check for the presence of seasonality or cyclic variations in the data. The presence of such factors may direct the analyst to consider a different model to analyze the data and predict the value of returns in six years time. Conclusion After analyzing the given data, the analyst can successfully guide Scot in the right directions to proceed with his investment plans. The findings of the analysis depict the picture that the SP 500 mutual fund is more volatile as compared to the short-term Treasury bill fund. Hence, the analyst suggests Scot to invest following the plan suggested to him by the first advisor to gain higher returns to pay the fees of his daughter's university in six years time. References: Anderberg, M. R. (2014).Cluster analysis for applications: probability and mathematical statistics: a series of monographs and textbooks(Vol. 19). Academic press. Aoki, M. (2013).State space modeling of time series. Springer Science Business Media. Box, G. E., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C., Ljung, G. M. (2015).Time series analysis: forecasting and control. John Wiley Sons. Brockwell, P. J., Davis, R. A. (2013).Time series: theory and methods. Springer Science Business Media. Chatfield, C. (2013).The analysis of time series: an introduction. CRC press. DeFusco, R. A., McLeavey, D. W., Pinto, J., Runkle, D. E., Anson, M. J. (2015).Quantitative investment analysis. John Wiley Sons. Godsill, S. J., Doucet, A., West, M. (2012). Monte Carlo smoothing for nonlinear time series.Journal of the american statistical association. Granger, C. W. J., Newbold, P. (2014).Forecasting economic time series. Academic Press. Gyrfi, L., Hrdle, W., Sarda, P., Vieu, P. (2013).Nonparametric curve estimation from time series(Vol. 60). Springer. Petitjean, F., Inglada, J., Ganarski, P. (2012). Satellite image time series analysis under time warping.Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on,50(8), 3081-3095. Robson, C., McCartan, K. (2016).Real world research. Wiley. Shumway, R. H., Stoffer, D. S. (2013).Time series analysis and its applications. Springer Science Business Media. Treiman, D. J. (2014).Quantitative data analysis: Doing social research to test ideas. John Wiley Sons. Woodward, M. (2013).Epidemiology: study design and data analysis. CRC Press. Xia, J., Mandal, R., Sinelnikov, I. V., Broadhurst, D., Wishart, D. S. (2012). MetaboAnalyst 2.0a comprehensive server for metabolomic data analysis.Nucleic acids research,40(W1), W127-W133. Xia, L. C., Ai, D., Cram, J., Fuhrman, J. A., Sun, F. (2013). Efficient statistical significance approximation for local similarity analysis of high-throughput time series data.Bioinformatics,29(2), 230-237. Yahoo Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. (2016).Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 27 May 2016, from https://finance.yahoo.com/ Zhu, J. (2014).Quantitative models for performance evaluation and benchmarking: data envelopment analysis with spreadsheets(Vol. 213). Springer.